5050 SMD Infrared LED: Invisible Power for Critical Applications
The 5050 SMD Infrared LED combines the proven 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm high-power package with infrared-emitting chips — typically at 850 nm, 880 nm, or 940 nm wavelengths — to deliver powerful, invisible illumination for applications where reliability and range are mission-critical. Compared to smaller 3528 or 2835 IR packages, the 5050 form factor enables significantly higher radiant intensity and superior thermal dissipation, making it the preferred choice for professional-grade IR systems worldwide.
Application 1: CCTV and Surveillance Lighting
Infrared illumination is the backbone of 24/7 video surveillance. The 5050 IR LED's high radiant output and wide 120° beam angle make it the dominant component in professional security lighting:
- IR Illuminator Arrays: High-density 5050 IR LED arrays mounted on aluminum-core PCBs deliver 50–200 meters of effective night vision range for perimeter security, border monitoring, and critical infrastructure protection. Unlike separate external illuminators, integrated 5050 arrays enable compact, vandal-resistant camera housings.
- Covert 940nm Surveillance: 940nm 5050 IR LEDs produce zero visible red glow — completely invisible to the human eye — essential for covert government, military, and high-security installations where visible illumination would compromise operational security.
- License Plate Recognition (LPR): High-power 850nm 5050 arrays paired with narrow-band IR-pass filters capture clear license plate images at highway speeds, day or night, in all weather conditions.
Application 2: Biometric and Security Sensing
Infrared LEDs are essential components in modern biometric systems that identify individuals through unique physical characteristics:
- Iris and Retina Scanning: 850nm 5050 IR LEDs provide the controlled illumination required for high-resolution iris pattern capture at distances of 20–50 cm, used in border control, banking, and high-security access points.
- Facial Recognition Systems: IR floodlights built with 5050 LED arrays enable reliable 3D facial mapping regardless of ambient lighting — a critical requirement for smartphone face-unlock, airport e-gates, and smart building access control.
- Vein Pattern Authentication: Near-infrared 5050 LEDs at 850nm penetrate skin tissue to illuminate subcutaneous vein patterns for contactless palm-vein and finger-vein biometric scanners used in healthcare and financial services.
Application 3: Industrial Automation and Machine Vision
In factory automation, IR LEDs provide consistent, controlled illumination for optical inspection systems:
- Object Detection and Counting: 5050 IR LED light curtains and photoelectric sensors detect product presence, count items on high-speed conveyors, and trigger automation sequences at rates exceeding 1,000 parts per minute.
- Surface Defect Inspection: IR backlighting with 5050 arrays reveals subsurface defects in glass, plastic film, and semiconductor wafers that are invisible under visible light — critical for quality assurance in electronics and automotive manufacturing.
- Barcode and QR Code Reading: High-intensity 850nm IR illumination enables industrial barcode scanners to read damaged, obscured, or low-contrast codes in logistics and warehouse automation environments.
Application 4: Medical and Health Monitoring
Infrared LEDs play a growing role in non-invasive diagnostic and monitoring devices:
- Pulse Oximetry: 5050 dual-wavelength IR/red LED modules enable accurate blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) measurement in fingertip, wrist-worn, and clinical patient monitors — a technology that became ubiquitous during the global pandemic response.
- Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS): High-power 5050 IR LED sources enable portable brain and muscle oxygenation monitors for neonatal intensive care, sports science, and rehabilitation therapy.
- Nocturnal Vision Assistance: IR illuminators in hospital patient rooms and elder-care facilities enable staff monitoring without disturbing patient sleep with visible light.
Application 5: Optical Communication and Sensing
- IrDA and Consumer IR: 5050 IR LEDs with high-speed modulation capability support infrared data transmission for remote controls, device pairing, and short-range optical communication links.
- Proximity and Gesture Sensors: Integrated 5050 IR emitter-detector pairs enable touchless gesture recognition in automotive infotainment, smart home appliances, and public kiosk interfaces.
- Optical Encoders: Precision IR LED sources in rotary and linear encoders provide position feedback for robotics, CNC machinery, and motor control systems with sub-degree accuracy.
Key Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
| Package | 5.0 × 5.0 × 1.6 mm SMD |
| Peak Wavelength | 850 nm / 880 nm / 940 nm |
| Radiant Intensity | 50–150 mW/sr (at 100 mA) |
| Viewing Angle | 30° / 60° / 120° (lens options) |
| Forward Current | 100 mA (typical), 200 mA (pulsed) |
| Forward Voltage | 1.4–1.8 V |
| Operating Temperature | -40°C to +85°C |
| Lifetime (L70) | ≥ 50,000 hours |
Why Source 5050 IR LEDs from Us?
We supply 5050 SMD infrared LEDs at 850 nm, 880 nm, and 940 nm wavelengths with consistent binning and LM-80 validated reliability. All products undergo rigorous radiant intensity testing and spectral verification to ensure performance compliance. Whether developing next-generation surveillance cameras, medical monitors, or industrial automation systems, our engineering team is ready to support with samples, datasheets, and application-specific recommendations. Contact us today to discuss your IR LED requirements.